Art Movements Analysis Essay Sample

Art Movements Analysis Essay Sample The history of art is characterized by the change of different styles and directions. There are lots of styles and art movements. They do not have clear boundaries, smoothly pass one into another and are in continuous development, confusion and opposition. Since the Middle Ages, Europe has become culture and art center. The second half of the 17th century was marked by the flowering of the Baroque, which subsequently led to the emergence of other art movements including Romanticism. Many of the styles in art coexist simultaneously. Analysis of the formation and transformation of Western European art reveals common features and peculiarities of art styles. Depending on the social and economic basis of society, different styles arose and developed. Historical and social changes in society, such as Counter- Reformation, became the background for Baroque. This style is associated with the church and aristocratic culture of that time. The main goal is the glorification of life and the reality of being. To maintain the status of religion and the church, art exalted monarchs, nobility, and faith. At the same time, it reflected the ideas about the complexity, diversity, and variability of the world. Art served as an expression of beauty, grace, and faith. The most characteristic features of baroque are a dramatic use of color and dynamism. Depictions are direct, emotionally persuasive, physically and psychologically real. The art should inspire the viewer to the spiritual imagination. Emotional intense is achieved through contrasts between light, dark and shadow. The baroque feature is extravagant settings and ornamentation. Through the centuries, mankind developed and changed. In accordance with the progress and needs of society, art acquired new directions and forms. Romanticism arose in the late 18th until the first half of the XIX century. The background for Romanticism was an industrial revolution and a departure from biblical themes and the church. Romanticism is an aesthetic revolution. It`s characterized by the assertion of the self-worth of the spiritual and creative life of the individual, depicting strong passions and characters, spiritualized and healing nature. Romantics glorified a life filled with deep feeling, spirituality, and free expression. They also extolled the value of human beings. The main differences between Baroque and Romanticism are based on the social factors of society and the goals of creating art objects. Baroque artists tried to inspire their contemporaries in faith. They created art in the motion with a clear and realistic scene to produce drama, tension, and exuberance. Romantic artists evoke to rural life, the knowledge of the mysteries of being, and the greatness and unbridled nature. They concerned on individual uniqueness and self-expression. The romantic art is usually more heroic, dreamy and immersive in the mystery. Artists used different methods and materials to create art objects, but both styles of art inspire and involve the observer. Baroque and Romanticism existed in different centuries. The characteristics of each style are determined by the influence of social classes, scientific and industrial development, the needs of man and the community as a whole. As an earlier art movement, Baroque contributed to the advent of subsequent trends including Romanticism. Baroque represents tradition and spirituality, while Romanticism is a deeply-felt style which is individualistic, exotic, beautiful and emotionally wrought. Contemplating the existing art objects, artists could inherit the characteristics of the style or oppose their presentation in accordance with new conditions of the era.