Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Struggle for Equality and Identity in Ralph Ellisons...

Ralph Ellison’s short story, Battle Royal, is mainly a description of the African American struggle for equality and identity. The narrator of the story is an above average youth of the African American community [Goldstein-Shirlet, 1999]. He is given an opportunity to give a speech to some of the more prestigious white individuals. His expectations of being received in a positive and normal environment are drastically dashed when he is faced with the severity of the process he must deal with in order to accomplish his task. The continuing theme of Battle Royal is that of a struggle for one’s rights against great odds. Instances of this struggle are found throughout the story. Ellison highlights the vastness of the problems faced by the†¦show more content†¦Many history altering events took place during this continuing struggle. More symbolism appears during the fight when the nature of the audience changes for the worse. Through his description of whites from a high social standing watching the battle of ten blacks in a ring, Ellison shows the attitude and approach those in charge of running system have towards ethnic minorities – in this case, African Americans. As the battle intensifies, the fascinated audience become more engaged and began foul mouthing the fighters in their animalistic anger. The total disregard for human dignity shown by this reaction is a prime example of the attitude of superiority assumed by the ruling majorities over minorities. The main theme of Battle Royal occurs again with the incident of the electrified rug. After the battle has ended, the boys are allowed to pick bills and coins off of a rug. As they try to take the money off the rug, they are jolted with electricity. Even though the pain factor involved in picking the cash off the rug is very high, the boys force themselves to carry on. This brilliantly captures the economic hardship faced by the black community and the negative effect of this hardship on social harmony. Once more, a theme of suppressed dignity emerges. It shows that even after their biggest fight for respect ended, African Americans were forced to endure racism and injustice in other forms. A side effect of this episode was theShow MoreRelatedThe Tone and Style of Ralph Ellisons Battle Royal Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesA short analysis of the major theme found in Ellison’s Battle Royal, supported by a literary criticism dealing with the tone and style of the story. Introduction: Ralph Ellison’s short story, Battle Royal, is mainly an account of the African American struggle for equality and identity. The narrator of the story is an above average youth of the African American community [Goldstein-Shirlet, 1999]. He is given an opportunity to give a speech to some of the more prestigious white individuals. HisRead MoreThe World Of Segregation Crises `` Battle Royal `` By Ralph Ellison1706 Words   |  7 PagesWorld of Challenges In the world of segregation crises â€Å"Battle Royal† by Ralph Ellison is about a boy who just finished high school years and receives an invitation to present his valedictorian speech to the wealthy white men in town. Ellison’s protagonist reminisces about his naive life, 20 years before when the story was published in 1947. He grew up in the deep south of America in a town where prejudicism and racism was prominent. During this time the South is segregated because of the Jim CrowRead MoreCritical Analysis: Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man Essay1651 Words   |  7 PagesIn Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man, we are presented with an unnamed narrator whose values and potentials are invisible to the world around him. Throughout the entirety of the novel, we see the unnamed narrator, also known as the Invisible Man, struggle in an attempt to uncover his identity buried beneath African American oppression and an aggregation of deception. Ellison shows us how lies and de ceit may serve as a grave but invaluable obstacle to one’s journey to find their identity. Through theRead MoreSimilarities Between Shirley Jackson And Battle Royal1604 Words   |  7 PagesThe Lottery (1948) written by Shirley Jackson and Battle Royal (1952) by Ralph Ellison are short stories that stress the issues of conformity and breaking tradition. Both stories were written during a time when individuality was not looked upon in a pleasant manor. Battle Royal and The Lottery both deal with the internal struggle of trying to accept societal norms when they do not match up with one’s beliefs. Difficult lessons were learned in these stories, for example in The Lottery a cruel traditionRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1503 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Battle Royale,† by Ralph Ellison, is the first chapter of his critically acclaimed book, Invisible Man. It describes the harrowing and hurtful treatment an unnamed African American male experiences in the south. Ellison tackles the hatred and racism experienced by blacks in the United States. Racism and hatred haunted the narrator, resulting in the violence he witnesses that surrounds him. Ellison does a great job of implementing the hatred and cruelty of American racism into his story. This resultsRead MoreRevelations Of The Fictional Characters Of Ralph Ellison s Invisible Man1402 Words   |  6 PagesDrew Wiseman Mrs. McElroy AP English 12 September 3, 2012 Revelations of the Protagonist In Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man, the main character goes through a spiritual realization just as Meursault does in Albert Camus’ The Stranger. In the Invisible Man, Dr. Bledsoe leads the protagonist astray to the fabled Harlem of New York City. Once the narrator arrives in Harlem, it becomes apparent that he was sent to Harlem as a punishment and has been permanently expelled from black college. The narratorRead MoreThe Real History in Ralph Ellison ´s Invisible Man Essay1831 Words   |  8 Pagesand symbols that Ralph Ellison respectively included on purpose. In this essay, my investigation will prove why or why not the real-life social and political ideology involved in the literature of Invisible Man, is accurately or inaccurately depicted. I believe that there are multiple accounts involved in the text that must be taken into consideration before judging if the novel successfully depicts real-life social and political history. In particular, we must take Ralph Ellison’s personal life andRead MoreThe Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison1409 Words   |  6 Pages In literature, the prologue of a novel often consists of an opening speech or introduction that establishes the stage for important events later to come. However, in Ralph Ellison’s novel, The Invisible Man, the prologue serves as the beginning of the end, in preparation for an epilogue that revisits the narrator’s original inner conflict at the end of a personal narrative. Situated in a hidden underground cellar, the main character, the Invisible Man recounts the journey of his naive youth fromRead MoreThe Royal Experience : An Analysis Of Battle Royal Essay1219 Words   |  5 PagesThe Royal Experience: An Analysis of â€Å"Battle Royal† The short story â€Å"Battle Royal† by Ralph Ellison characterizes about a well-educated young black male who strives to find his own identity. The protagonist refers to himself as an †¦ â€Å"Invisible Man† (Ellison 1). He lives in the deep South where race and gender defined an individual’s equality and right’s. He is invited to read his graduation speech at a private gathering in front of his towns elite white members. The young black man felt honoredRead More Racism and Identity in Ralph Ellison’s The Invisible Man Essay2209 Words   |  9 PagesIn Ralph Ellison’s novel The Invisible man, the unknown narrator states â€Å"All my life I had been looking for something and everywhere I turned someone tried to tell me what it was†¦I was looking for myself and asking everyone except myself the question which I, and only I, could answer†¦my expectations to achieve a realization everyone else appears to have been born with: Tha t I am nobody but myself. But first I had to discover that I am an invisible man!† (13). throughout the novel, the search for

Monday, December 23, 2019

Essay on The Mexican-American War - 1466 Words

The Mexican-American war determined the destiny of the United States of America, it determined whether or not it would become a world power and it established the size of the United States of America. Perhaps the war was inevitable due to the idea of Manifest Destiny - Americans thought they had the divine right to extend their territory. The Mexican-American War started mainly because of the annexation of the Republic of Texas (established in 1836 after breaking away from Mexico). The United States and Mexico still had conflicts on what the borders of Texas was, the United States claimed that the Texas border with Mexico was the Rio Grande, but the Mexicans said that it was the Nueces River, so the land in between were disputed and†¦show more content†¦During the battle of Resaca de la Palma, both sides engaged in vicious hand to hand fighting, the American Cavalry managed to capture the Mexican Artillery resulting in the Mexicans retreating and rerouting, but because of t he terrain, Arista could not rally his troops. The Mexicans had heavy casualties and were forced to abandon their artillery and other supplies. Fort Brown caused more casualties when the Mexicans were crossing the river of Rio Grande. A month later, on June 14th 1846 in California, native English speaking people arrested the Mexican governor and imprisoned him and declared California the California Republic. Sloat claimed Monterey and took control of the California Republic. Later he transferred his command to Robert F. Stockton under the orders from congress. At the same time, Kearny with 1700 US troops marched to Sante Fe, New Mexico and took control. Kearny later proceeded with 300 dragoons along the Gila River valley. Later on, he sent back 200 of his 300 dragoons believing the war in California was over. But he clashed with the Mexican militia the settlement of San Pasqual because he mistakenly believed that it would be a miss match in the favor of him. He was de featedShow MoreRelatedThe Mexican American War Essay1223 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States of America has been through many wars, wars concerning many things such as land oil, pride and respect. However, when the United States went to war with Mexico, it was planned over greed. The Mexican- American war was a war provoked by the United States, in efforts to expand the coasts of the country. Mexico was a small under privileged country who had previously to the war had already lost part of their country (Texas). Needless to say this war was cut throat and violent, it was howeverRead MoreThe Mexican-American War Essay870 Words   |  4 Pagesdisregard for the toll a war can take on human lives. When the Alamo was fought back in February 1836, it was about the independence of Texas from Mexico. In retaliation of the death and destruction of human life, Sam Houston retaliated in April and killed 630 Mexican soldiers and took General Santa Anna prisoner (Tindall Shi, 2010). This was t he start of the independence of Texas and the quest for annexation into the United States, which ultimately led to the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848. ThisRead MoreEssay The Mexican-American War1216 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mexican-American War. The Mexican-American war was a process of years of battles between the Mexicans and Americans but I think after this informational paper, you’ll seem to know a little bit more knowledge about it. How it all started, well in the beginning, the Americans and Mexicans both wanted to control Texas, but at the time it was a part of the Mexican territory, well soon enough Americans wanted control over it so badly that they started to travel into Texas’s land. Part of the reasonRead MoreCause Of The Mexican American War1864 Words   |  8 PagesThe Mexican-American war, also known as the Mexican war happened between 1846 and 1848 with the participants being United States of America and Mexico. Texas, previously a Mexican state, was the primary cause of the war. A series of disagreements had occurred between Texans and the Mexican government leading to Texas declaration of its independence in 1836. Later, Texas decided to join the United States as the 28th state and this infu riated Mexico. Additionally, border disagreements came up withRead MoreThe American Army in the Mexican War1085 Words   |  5 Pagesrepel invasions. This two level arrangement formed the basis of military establishment during the war. The U.S. army was not prepared for the war. The congress authorized 8613 men and officers for the war but, the actual number was fewer than 5500. Many regimental commanders entered before the War of 1812 but, were too elderly and infirm for an active duty. Looking at the poor state of army during the war, the Congress increased the number of private individual companies to hundred. This turned outRead MoreMexican American War Essay4448 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction/Background The Mexican American War began on April 25, 1846. The war lasted two years losing many men on both sides. The Mexican war was the third major fought by the United States. In 1810, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla triggers the beginning of Mexico’s fight for independence from Spain. Mexico gained its independence in 1821 after a long and bloody revolution against Spain. For Mexico, the war between them and the United States was a fight to keep their institutions and national integrityRead MorePolitical Outcomes of the Mexican-American War2030 Words   |  9 PagesPolitical Outcomes of the Mexican – American War Post the Mexican – American War in 1846, there would be a plethora of political change that would be inevitable for the Mexicans, and the Americans. These changes would bring about a divide between the two countries that would keep them in a rivalry spanning over numerous decades. However, before this rivalry could occur, something would be needed to induce it. The Mexicans and the Americans would fight against each other for over a year until aRead MoreCompare and contrast the War of 1812 and the Mexican-American War.1456 Words   |  6 PagesThe War of 1812 and the Mexican-American War are two wars that physically appear two opposites. The War of 1812 involves plenty of naval battles and a few major land battles, while the Mexican-American War involves numerous land battles and few, if any, naval battles. However there are numerous similarities. The War of 1812, The US saw Great Britain as a major problem because of their definition of contraband and the impressment of American sailors into the British Navy. And around this time theRead MoreEssay about The Mexican War as an Exercise in American Imperialism1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mexican War as an Exercise in American Imperialism The US government believed firmly in the doctrine of Manifest destiny, the government argued that they had the right and duty to expand through North American because it was necessary and inevitable. During the 19th century Mexico dominated a large amount of North America which was inhabited by American settlers and the American government aimed to expand the USA from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and wereRead MoreThe Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The treaty that ended the Mexican-American War in 1848.2104 Words   |  9 PagesThe Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which came into effect on 2 February 1848, ended the Mexican-American war and formally resolved territorial disputes resulting from that conflict. The treaty required the U.S. government to pay the Mexican government $15 million dollars, this in return for an expanse of territory that later became the states of Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Utah, Nevada, and Colorado. I intend to argue that the treaty benefitted the people who inhabited, and later came to inhabit

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Benjamin Franklin from an Apprentice to a Founding Father Free Essays

As one of the founding fathers of the United States, Benjamin Franklin was a key figure in shaping the history of America. But even more so, he was a highly individualistic character, and showed a truly dynamic personality when compared to the early leaders of American history. His unique personality has been admired by those throughout history for his pragmatism, his soothing nature and ability to act as a mediator with others. We will write a custom essay sample on Benjamin Franklin: from an Apprentice to a Founding Father or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was known for his leadership skills, and respected as a writer, visionary, philosopher and inventor. Benjamin Franklin is still relevant today from students learning about his science experiments to the printing and technical industries benefiting from his inventions. Probably the most impressive quality about Franklin is the fact that he appealed to the everyday working class people. Born in Boston in 1706 to Abiah and Josiah Franklin, his father was a chandler and soap maker from England (Benjamin Franklin In Search of a Better World, 2005). Early on the young Ben Franklin was intrigued by reading and writing. One of his first inspirations was The Spectator essay written by Richard Steele and Joseph Addison. Franklin was impressed with the authors’ passages about the vanities and values of contemporary life. He read the essays as a learning experience. After reading the pages he then re-wrote the text in his own words and evaluated what he could correct and then enhance—eventually creating his own unique, writing style. In addition to the essays of the day, he also immersed himself in the books that he borrowed from friends who worked for local book masters. In 1721 his brother James started the New England Courant, and the 16-year-old Benjamin wrote articles for it under an assumed name. Knowing his brother would not let him write for the paper, he found another way to get his writings in print. He wrote letters and signed them via a pseudonym of a made up widow dubbed: Silence Dogood. His musings were filled with the plight facing women and an analysis of the current landscape of the time period. All in all, readers loved the letters and clamored to find out more about the infamous scribe. Eventually the young writer confessed that he created the Dogood tales. Discovering this led to touchy altercation among the brothers; James said the compliments paid to Benjamin’s writing made him â€Å"vain. † The relationship between Benjamin and his older brother would lay the groundwork for his future philosophies and work ethic. As he revealed in his autobiography: â€Å"I fancy his harsh and tyrannical treatment of me might be a means of impressing me with that aversion to arbitrary power that has stuck to me through my whole life. (The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, p. 20). This approach would later show up in Franklin’s dealings as a printer and in competing with other newspapermen of the day, as well as in his political dealings and his â€Å"man of the people† stance on issues. Benjamin Franklin bought out a competitor’s newspaper called, the Pennsylvania Gazette in 1729. Combining his many skills, Franklin wrote for the paper as well as printed the periodical. The Gazette was Franklin’s bread and butter for his printing service. To enhance the content, he focused on more up-to-date content and improved the quality of the writing and added a dose of wit and spirited prose. This newspaper saw much success within the area and in filled it more and more with political writings (In Search of a Better World, 2005). For example, Franklin created and published the first political cartoon in the paper. The Gazette was unique in that it had an open-press policy and â€Å"He was scrupulously evenhanded in his coverage of politics†¦. his open-press policy How to cite Benjamin Franklin: from an Apprentice to a Founding Father, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Currency Beginning Present And Future Essay Research free essay sample

Currency, Beginning, Present, And Future Essay, Research Paper Currency, the Beginning, the Present, and the Future # 8220 ; Money # 8211 ; in the traditional sense no longer exists. It died two decennaries ago when Richard Nixon everlastingly abolished the gilded criterion. Since so, money as we one time knew it has been replaced by an unstable new planetary medium of exchange that is called # 8216 ; megabyte money # 8217 ; # 8230 ; megabyte money is a menace non merely to our state # 8217 ; s long-run growing and prosperity, but to the person as well. # 8221 ; Joel Kurtzman, The Death Of Money, 1993 Economy when it was foremost started was a seedling in a field. Poor and helpless to the environment. As this seedling grows, it becomes stronger and greater as a whole. The great Red Oak that the we as world has let it turn up to be is one of the greatest powers driving this planet. This Tree has become the state? s immense wood and the forest supports on turning with no terminal in sight. We will write a custom essay sample on Currency Beginning Present And Future Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The thing that makes the economic tree so great, is currency. As America moves into the 20 firsts century at a rapid gait, the currency and economic system is traveling right along with it. As engineering progresss more and more the manner that Americans pay for things has besides changed. Americans are transporting less and less hard currency to the shops, but more recognition cards and cheques. The latest invention that has come out is the smart bit. But is all this engineering traveling to be the day of reckoning of civilisation. In this paper the history, the present, and the hereafter of money will be told. In the Get downing the swap was the lone manner to interchange goods. The swap system is the exchange of resources or services for common advantage, and may day of the month back to the beginning of world. Some would even reason that it # 8217 ; s non strictly a human activity ; workss and animate beings have been bartering for 1000000s of old ages. This means that workss and animate beings have been know to assist each other out. In any instance, swap among worlds surely pre-dates the usage of money. Today persons, organisations, and authoritiess still use, and frequently prefer, barter as a signifier of exchange of goods and services. In 12 hundred BC cowries were foremost used. This was the shell of a mollusc that was widely available in the shallow Waterss of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, was in China. Historically, many societies have used cowries as money, and even every bit late as the center of this century, cowries have been used in some parts of Africa. The cowry is the most widely and longest used currency in history. By the clip 1000 BC bronze and Cu cowry imitations were manufactured by China at the terminal of the Stone Age and could be considered some of the earliest signifiers of metal coins. Metal tool money, such as knife and spade monies, was besides foremost used in China. These early metal monies developed into crude versions of unit of ammunition coins. Chinese coins were made out of base metals, frequently incorporating holes so they could be put together like a concatenation. However some didn? T have entree to cowries this lead to the domestication of cowss. This was used from nine thousand to six thousand BC. Cattle, which include anything from cattles, to sheep, to camels, are the first and oldest signifiers of money. With the coming of agribusiness came the usage of grain and other veggie or works merchandises as a standard signifier of swap in many. This system nevertheless ran into some defects when there was no fit criterion on how much anything was deserving. About one 1000 BC the first coined money was invented. They were bronze and Cu cowry imitations were manufactured by China at the terminal of the Stone Age and could be considered some of the earliest signifiers of metal coins. Metal tool money, such as knife and spade monies, was besides foremost used in China. These early metal monies developed into crude versions of unit of ammunition coins. Chinese coins were made out of base metals, frequently incorporating holes so they could be put together like a concatenation. Outside of China, the first coins developed out of balls of Ag. By 500 BC the modern coin came about. They took the familiar unit of ammunition signifier of today, and were stamped with assorted Gods and emperors to tag their genuineness. These early coins foremost appeared in Lydia, which is portion of contemporary Turkey, but the techniques were rapidly copied and further refined by the Greek, Persian, Macedonian, and subsequently the Roman empires. Unlike Chinese co ins, which depended on base metals, these new coins were made from cherished metals such as Ag, bronze, and gold, which had more built-in value. In 118 BC leather money was used in China in the signifier of one-foot-square pieces of white deerskin with colourful boundary lines. This could be considered the first documented type of bill. However it wasn? T till 806 AD boulder clay the first paper bank notes appeared in China. In all, China experienced over 500 old ages of early paper money, crossing from the 9th through the 15th century. Over this period, paper notes grew in production to the point that their value quickly depreciated and rising prices soared. Then get downing in 1455, the usage of paper money in China disappeared for several hundred old ages. This was still many old ages before paper currency would re-emerge in Europe, and three centuries before it was considered common. Cherished metals were subsequently used to put a criterion for Bank notes. Gold was officially made the criterion of value in England in 1816. At this clip, guidelines were made to let for a non-inflationary production of standard bank notes, which represented a certain sum of gold. Bank notes had been used in England and Europe for several hundred old ages before this clip, but their worth had neer been tied straight to gold. In the United States, the Gold Standard Act was officially enacted in 1900, which helped take to the constitution of a cardinal bank. This nevertheless would non last. The monolithic Depression of the 1930 # 8217 ; s was felt worldwide which marked the beginning of the terminal of the gilded criterion. In the United States, the gilded criterion was revised and the monetary value of gold was devalued. This was the first measure in stoping the relationship wholly. The British and international gold criterions shortly ended every bit good, and the complexnesss of international pecuniary ordinance began. The complexnesss and economic sciences of what has happen to the gold criterions stoping can do pandemonium and break. However this break was minimum, due to the gradual alteration in the system. The United States was nevertheless non hone in their money system either. In San Francisco during 1965, 1966 and 1967. Due to the limitations on coin designation in force at that clip, no mintmarks was used. Mintmarks were cogent evidence of where the coins were made. Proof coin operations were moved from the Philadelphia Mint to San Francisco in 1968, and the missive # 8220 ; S # 8221 ; identifies that particular numismatic mintage. The mintage Act of 1965 prohibited the usage of mintmarks for a period of five old ages. This, together with the day of the month freezing, eliminated separating characteristics on our coins which could be given to do their remotion from circulation during a critical period when the Mint was endeavoring to construct up coin stock lists. No mintmarks appear on coins dated 1965, 1966, and 1967. Congressional mandate permitted recommencement of the pattern in 1968, at which clip the batch Markss, normally positioned on the contrary of the coins prior to 1968, were for good relocated on the obverse or day of the month side. Today? s currency comes is traveling over a new brand over. The United States quarters are one of the coins that is having a face-lift. To mark the 50 states the United States is coining a new one-fourth for each province every 10 hebdomads. In 1999, the Mint issued: Connecticut ( the Charter Oak ) ; Delaware ( Caesar Rodney on horseback ) ; Georgia ( province lineation, Prunus persica, unrecorded oak branchlets ) ; New Jersey ( picture of Washington Crossing Delaware ) ; and Pennsylvania ( province lineation, allegorical female figure, anchor ) . A new one-fourth will be coming out every twelvemonth until the twelvemonth 200 8. Other Bills like the 10, 20, 50, and the 100 dollar measures are get downing modified excessively. They are acquiring a bigger portrayal and having a water line. This will do it harder to forge and merchandise illicitly. The newest alteration to the United States currency has been the two 1000, dollar coin. This coin is a aureate colour and has Sacagawea on it. Sacagawea was the Shoshoni Indian adult female who helped steer the Lewis and Clark Expedition to the Northwest. This coin is similar to the Susan B. Anthony dollar that was stopped from doing because many got it confused with quarters. With all these alterations in the currency, the fact still remains that 90 per centum of all currency does non exists. In modern society we are traveling further off from money and closer to a cashless society. A cashless society is a society that has no or few currency. With a cashless society it is harder to steal peoples currency. This allows for people to maintain something with the value of money, but merely they can utilize it. In America the cashless ways of purchasing things are being changed within a life clip. Checks were the first invention to come out. When this invention came out, Americans did non hold to purchase things with hard currency any longer. Americans sighed a valid piece of paper stating how much they owed and to who they wrote the cheque to. The security hazard of this is, if person stole the chequebook, they possibly able to hammer your signature and take money out of the checking history. This was hard manner of maintaining path of what was spent. Another major disadvantage was that it was difficult to maintain up with what your balance was. Some would compose cheques, but they would non hold the money to pay for it. This is known as resiling a cheque. A new engineering must come out to counter these jobs. The following thing that came out was the recognition card. A recognition card is a card that had all your history information on a recognition card. This was a system of web computing machines that was hooked up state broad. When an point was needed to be purchased, all that was needed to be done was to skid your card through a recognition card machine. This would direct the information that was on the history to the web. Then the feedback would come back, to see if the recognition card was approved. Finally all that is needed to de done is to subscribe the reception. This was good because it was convenient and easy to utilize. A recognition card was besides hooked up to a web of computing machines. This made it harder to steal because when a individual found it lost, they could merely deactivate the card. Probably the most good factor was that monthly payments can be made. This allowed for people to pass, and merely hold to pay a small back at a clip. Some people did non like the thought of passing money that they do non hold. So a cheque card was invented. This sort of card can be used precisely like a recognition card, but it would retreat from the look intoing history. The cheque card would merely let a individual to pass every bit much as they had. This allowed many to merely hold one sort of payment and let for less or no hard currency to be carried. To do these cards even safer some have put their image ID on the cards. The newest and the fastest motion in the fiscal universe, is the smart card. Already widely used in Japan and Europe, the smart card is a computing machine bit inside the recognition card. Smart cards, which resembles ordinary recognition cards are capable of hive awaying informations, such as banking histories, medical information, favourite nutrients, etc. The smart card allows for the card to maintain path of what a individual bargain and do a shopping list from it. This card will advise a individual to state them that they have a low balance. This invention will do it even harder for a individual? s card to be stolen. This engineering and the other engineering will convey America into the 20 first century and point America towards a cashless society. A trial plan is already in consequence in the United States military. This plan is designed to prove if a cashless society would really work. In Parris developing base in South Carolina recruits are having smart cards, instead than hard currency. ? On payday, recruits receive smart cards instead than hard currency. When a Marine makes a purchase on base, he plugs the card into a little terminus and the amount is automatically deducted from his pay. ? Newsweek says, ? THE BASE IN FACT, A CASHLESS ECONOMY- even telephones take smart cards. ? Another topographic point that is proving a unvarying system of designation is schools in New York City. At least 15 schools are in this trial plan to see if a unvarying barcode system would really work. They say it is like? maintaining checks on Students. ? This should assist maintain them from acquiring into more problem. Will this unvarying designation work or is it merely another manner to go against a individual? s privateness. Some say that the smart cards and barcodes on people might go the national designation card. However is this merely a program to go against person? s security. Some believe that there is a sinister program that is being carried out to steal person? s individuality. Information hebdomadally, asks the? Ten Million Dollar Question? , ? What if a stealer swipes your card? ? This is a major concern that the authorities has to look into. Can person steal your individuality. Credit card fraud histories for a billion dollar loss every twelvemonth. All your banking, personal, and medical information could be in another individual? s manus really easy. The solution that the United States authorities is looking into is a ET Bio-Chip. This ET bit will be implantable and or injectable into a individual? s organic structure. They are believing of seting this bit in either the manus or brow. This would be a lasting manner of designation. The micro chip is traveling to be every bit bantam as a grain of rice and is traveling to keep a ten-character alphameric designation codification. This codification will neer be duplicated, so a individual? s individuality will remain with them everlastingly. When you? re ready to buy an point the bit is scanned the codification will demo up on a computing machine screen. This bit can associate a individual into a computing machine database and track a individual utilizing orbiters. Some people are afraid that this engineering is traveling to misused. Dr. Carl Sanders is an expert in technology, and micro chips in the bio-medical field. He is particularly disquieted about the abuse of this merchandise. He thinks that people are traveling to be implanted with this bit whether they want it or non. He besides believes that the authorities can supervise its population against their will excessively. Some people say that we have to worry a batch more about other things than holding our privateness invaded Disclosure 13:17 provinces? And that no adult male might purchase or sell, salvage he that had the grade, or the name of the animal or the figure of the beast. ? Does this mean that the terminal of the universe is coming? Revelation says that? The Beast? will come up once more and take over the universe. The Bible besides says that this grade will be placed in the right manus or the brow of the people. The symbol for? The Beast? is the figure 666. In 1974 a unusual new marker was placed on every merchandise in America, this marker was the UPC codification. Inside the UPC codification some say that they have found the markers of 666 hidden in every individual one of the codifications. UPC codifications are a signifier of designation Numberss for a certain point. To set this sort of designation in a individual? s organic structure is like seting the grade of the animal on the organic structure. As the economic tree supports on turning and the forest supports on distributing to greater ranges of the Earth. The state as we know it will neer be the same. The technological progresss that have been made, will go on far into the following century. Mankind started out with stones and rocks, but now the human race is paying for everything utilizing wires and recognition cards. In the following century how far will this engineering grow and where will it take us? No affair what signifier currency will take the following century, whether it is gilded, paper or plastic, the economic tree will non halt turning. 354